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Sir William Mackinnon of Balinakill
(1823-1893) Ship owner and colonial developer
In 1889, the year in which he received his (English) barontecy,
Sir William Mackinnon presented to the University Library the private
library of the Rev. Dr Alexander Cameron (1827-1888), Celtic scholar
and Minister of the Free Kirk at Brodick on Arran. Mackinnon had purchased
the library on Cameron's death.
Born at Campbelltown, Argyllshire, Mackinnon trained as a grocer,
but went out to India where he eventually founded the British India
Steam Navigation Company which developed a vast trade round the coasts
of the Indian Ocean. This extended to the east coast of Africa, between
Aden and Zanzibar, where Mackinnon established what was chartered in
1888 as the Imperial British East Africa Company; its objctives included
the elimination of the slave trade, the prohibition of trade monopoly,
and the qual treatment of all nations. Mackinnon promoted H. M. Stanley's
expedition for the relief of Emin Pasha, and in 1891 founded the Free
Church of Scotland East African Scottish Mission. He also founded the
independent Keil School in Dumbarton. He was created a baronet in 1889.
On his death (without issue) he was buried at Clachan, Argyllshire near
his beloved house Balinakill.
The Cameron Collection, as it is now known, comprises ca 3,500
volumes on Celtic studies and Scottish theology. All the items appear
in the University Library's pre-1985 guard-book catalogue. An author
catalogue of the Alexander
Cameron and (unconnected) Donald
Mackinnon collections is available in the Special Collections Department,
and a shelf-list of the Collection is also available.
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